Food Macromolecules

â€Å"Macromolecules are a wellspring of fuel. There are four significant sorts of macromolecules-proteins, starches, nucleic acids, and lipids. This procedure assumes significant jobs in the life of a cell. (Macromolecules, 2002). The macromolecules that was available in the bundled food item Lipids which are fats. As per (Alters and Alters 2009, p. 49) Fats likewise give more vitality in our weight control plans that do identical measures of starches or protein. Protein was likewise present on the bundled food. Proteins transport and rovide muscle withdrawal. Changes and Alters 2009, p. 51) Proteins manufacture, keeps up, and replaces the tissue in our body. Tissue importance: muscles, organs, and your invulnerable framework. They are likewise significant for the development of lungs, legs, and shielding you from illness. (Finding out about proteins,2008). What amount of protein do we need every day? Grown-ups ought to get at least 0. 8 grams of protein for each kilogram of body weight every day. Expanding protein consumption decreases the danger of coronary illness. (The Nutrition Source: Protein, 2011). Starches are likewise present in the bundled food. Sugars furnish the body with fuel for physical action and legitimate organ work. The best wellsprings of sugars - entire grains, vegetables, organic products, and beans-advance great wellbeing. (The Nutrition Source: Carbohydrates, 2011) Lipids are likewise present in the bundled food. Lipids are a gathering of particles that comprise of fats, phospholipids, and cholesterol. This bundled food is a piece of a heart solid eating routine since it has starches, low soaked fats, and proteins. Starches are significant for fuel, breaking these bonds and discharging vitality to continue life (Alters and Alters, 2009, p. 47). A lot of immersed fats may prompt stopped up veins and danger of coronary illness. (Changes and Alters, 2009, p. 50). The item I have decided to utilize is Quaker Oatmeal. I believe starches to be the most significant thing recorded on the name. Knowing the measure of starches is significant in light of the fact that starches transform into sugar, and there is just a single gram of sugar in this item. At the point when starches transform into ugar this builds the danger of diabetes if there is to much sugars in your eating routine. I have never been a wellbeing enthusiast, yet in the wake of doing this article I should be somewhat mindful of what I am eating. I have discovered that perusing names causes us to eat more advantageous and to settle on the correct decisions our way of life. I never truly saw how sugars work. Presently I know the comprehension of good and awful starches. Coronary illness runs in my family. I do have a solid heart however in the wake of doing the examination for this article I would like to keep on remaining sound. Reference http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/.sugars

Motley Crue The Saints of Los Angeles free essay sample

Let me start off by saying Motley Crue is a hard rock eighties band, enormous hair, white cosmetics, the entire piece. They are super indecent, continually generalizing young ladies and anyone who isn't care for them. Diverse Crue’s most up to date collection is similarly as awkward, and foul as could be, yet additionally similarly as rockin. They’re most up to date collection â€Å"The Saints of Los Angeles† depends on they’re two books â€Å"The Heroin Diaries† and â€Å"The Dirt†, but on the other hand is the main collection since Generation Swine to utilize they’re unique line-up. Both these books give you an investigate the lives of the band. So as you can envision there are some messy tracks on this collection. A portion of their progressively rough tracks incorporate â€Å"The Animal in Me†, and â€Å"This Ain’t a Love Song†. Not to state that those tracks aren’t rockin similarly as hard, if not harde r than the various tracks. We will compose a custom exposition test on Diverse Crue: The Saints of Los Angeles or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page On the off chance that you have heard a portion of their more established collections like â€Å"Red, White, and Crue†, or â€Å"Dr. Feelgood†, you won’t be frustrated with this collection.

Research in Business Motivation Factor †Myassignmenthelpl.Com

Question: Talk about theResearch in Business for Motivation Factor. Answer: Presentation Maintenance of workers is holding or attempting to hold the representatives in the association. Maintenance of laborers can be expressed as the procedure wherein the workers are spurred and urged by their bosses to remain in the association for a more extended period or until the undertaking gets over with which the representatives are connected (Mowday et al, 2013). Maintenance of workers is both useful for the representatives and the association, the representative who is related with the firm for a more drawn out period is a terminal of information and the representative go about as a significant resource for the organization. The association begin confronting issues when there is high turnover maintenance in the organization (ALDamoe, et al, 2012). The essential explanation behind the high turnover maintenance is that there are no positive factors in the organization that persuade the representatives to work with that specific association (Hong et al., 2012). Pressing the current representatives and expanding turnover rate will make the new workers move to some other association. So it is exceptionally essential for the association to focus on these elements that help in maintenance of workers in the association. Issue Statement There are a few issues identified with the maintenance of workers that all the associations face in the present situation. In the ongoing years, organizations have understood that their representatives are the principle resources, and they have additionally stepped up to the plate and energize and spur their representatives to remain in the business for a more drawn out term or until the undertaking, on which they are working get finished (Bryant Allen, 2013). At the point when a worker leaves an association, at that point it causes a lopsidedness in the organization and furthermore brings about a misfortune. The essential point of this investigation is to distinguish the calculate that helps the maintenance of workers in an association. Factor, for example, work fulfillment, professional stability, remuneration and award to the representatives and work-life balance help an association in holding their representatives (Salome, et al., 2014). Targets of the Research The fundamental targets of the examination are recorded beneath: To feature various components helping in workers maintenance in an organization To assess the connection between employer stability and workers maintenance To assess the connection between work fulfillment and maintenance of representatives To assess the association between work-life equalization and representatives maintenance To feature the association between level of pay with the workers maintenance To direct a similar investigation of the worker's maintenance relying on their encounters at the working environment. Research Questions What are the various elements that help workers maintenance in an association? What is the connection between security in occupation and representatives maintenance? What is the connection between fulfillment in occupation and representatives maintenance? What is the association between work-life equalization and representatives maintenance? What is the connection between pace of remuneration and workers maintenance? Support Maintenance of workers assumes an essential job in the development of the association, and there are a few factors, that make the maintenance of representatives conceivable (Sageer, et al, 2012). There are a ton of concern and needs that are related with worker's maintenance in business. The HR calling invests a great deal of energy in picking the people from an enormous horde of abilities. The HR calling conducts various tests and meetings, while picking the representatives (Schmitt, et al, 2012). At the point when the organization select another representative, the administration of the organization contributes each conceivable add up to ensures that the new worker is prepared for the activity (Van Dyk Coetzee, 2012). Enlisting a representative is an extreme assignment and includes parcel of time and cash, so when a worker leaves the activity, it might influence the business unfavorably. There is additionally an immense chance that the representative may join the adversary associat ion and in this manner, may bring about spillage of significant data, unfavorably influencing the past association, so it is significant for the business to settle on the laborer consent to an arrangement (Nwokocha Iheriohanma, 2012). The Harsh boss will limit its workers to join the firm of the contender (Kumar Chakraborty, 2013). It is likewise significant for the representatives to keep the code and lead of the organization and they additionally need to collaborate with different individuals from the association. An appropriate coordination between the colleagues will profit the association in accomplishing their goals (Patel Conklin, 2012). It is likewise trying for the representatives, as they need to pick up the confidence of the organization. The representatives, who are related with an association for a more extended period, are viewed as faithful to the organization (Robinson et al., 2014). The representatives of the association likewise get various advantages, which incorp orates employer stability, remuneration and prizes, work fulfillment and work-life balance. So the above conversation features the significance of representative's maintenance in an association. Anticipated Outcomes of the Study The normal results of the exploration will feature the variables that help in representatives maintenance in the assembling business, and the various elements are work fulfillment, work-life balance, adaptability, prizes and pay and employer stability (Buciuniene Skudiene, 2015). These components won't influence the relationship yet will improve the vocation opportunity, initiative, distributive equity, and redesign. Among every one of these elements employer stability is the most basic variable that helps representative's maintenance in the business (Aguenza Som, 2012). Fulfillment in the activity is considered as the second most vital variable in recognizing the components that help maintenance of the representatives in the firm. At that point the third significant factor is Autonomy ( Laschinger, et al., 2012). In the examination the speculation of a positive connection between security of occupation and workers maintenance is right, so scientist acknowledges the invalid theory. T he second theory which features a positive association between remunerating representatives and workers maintenance is additionally evident, so scientist acknowledges the invalid speculation. Reasonable Framework There are a few past research directed by a few analyst, which features that there are numerous components that can help in workers maintenance in an association. Preparing and improvement, working condition, work fulfillment, reward framework and equity in the association are some significant components that help in maintenance of representatives (Ashar et al., 2013). These are some significant variables that lessen non-appearance and help holding representatives. Aside from these, there are some different variables, that are significant, and they are professional stability, preparing, and workplace. A few examinations have demonstrated that work-place condition, prizes, and pay, preparing and advancement are significant inspirational components that help in holding representatives in the association. In this investigation factors, for example, professional stability, work-life equalization, pay and occupation fulfillment are autonomous factors and the maintenance of representatives is the needy variable. These are the components that propel the representatives and with inspiration the chance of the laborers to leave the activity decays. Furthermore, the autonomous variable activity fulfillment is identified with the free factor maintenance of representatives. Therefore, it very well may be gathered that maintenance of workers will be reliant upon these components (Heavey, et al., 2013). Security in the activity will be useful for the laborers who are happy with their work, at that point the laborers who are not content with their activity. The expanding disappointment may result because of the developing weakness among the laborers. Various investigations have featured that maintenance of the representatives and employment fulfillments are emphatically related (Sears et al., 2013). Theory of the Research H1: security in work helps in the representatives maintenance in an association H0: security in work doesn't help in the representative's maintenance in an association H2: the connection between's maintenance of workers in the business and employment fulfillment is certain H0: negative relationship between's maintenance of representatives in the business and employment fulfillment H3: Work-life parity and maintenance of representatives have a positive relationship H0: No positive connection between's Work-life equalization and maintenance of representatives has a positive relationship. Strategy The strategies that are utilized in leading the examination and tackling the inquiry are featured underneath: Writing Review This piece of the investigation features the significance of representative's maintenance in an association and the how it is valuable for the association. This part additionally features the speculations and ideas identified with this theme. Information Collection Method In this examination to choose the example, the strategy for inspecting is utilized. There are two strategies for inspecting, and they are probabilistic and non-probabilistic examining technique (Donley, 2012). To, diminish the inclinations, the irregular testing strategy is utilized on the grounds that its spares a great deal of time. To direct the investigation the scientist will choose 50 representatives of the assembling business and three chiefs, which have a place with a similar industry for leading the meeting. The analyst will utilize a survey with the end goal of research. While leading the study, shut finished inquiries will be posed of the representatives and the administrators need to confront open-finished inquiry (Hughes, 2012). The representatives and the directors need to rate in the middle of 1 to 5, where 5 decipher the solid understanding, and 1 deciphers solid contradiction, and during the study, the workers give their reactions that spur them to proceed with the a ssociation. And all the inquiries are set up to remember the persuasive elements of the workers. Centered Groups This examination has especially f

The Truth About Essay Topics Cather in the Rye

The Truth About Essay Topics Cather in the Rye Although it's not always evident concerning what they are looking for, their subconscious mind drives them to find it. Somebody who is lonely may find it difficult to form relationships because they're unable to socialize. It's debatable whether Holden's attitude has changed by the conclusion of the novel, on the 1 hand, he can have accepted that adolescence is merely a phase, but a lot of critiques of the novel imply he has not matured in any manner. Holden is beginning to witness that a number of things, like innocence, cannot be avoided. There are various critics that view Holden in many various ways. Moreover, Holden's superiors told him several times in the novel he wasn't the very first person to feel an awareness of angst. He feels that children should not be exposed to anything that has a chance of corrupting their innocence. Symbolically, he is accepting that growing up is a part of life, something that cannot be avoided. Definitions of Essay Topics Cather in the Rye If, on the flip side, you feel Catcher in the Rye isn't a sexist novel, find evidence and produce a good argument to substantiate your claim. The entire novel is written in the very first person. Reading is what will be able to help you develop your abilities. Based on your students, a few of these topics may be too controversial or mature. Essay Topics Cather in the Rye Explained The city has to be filmed carefully, because it's not simply a backdrop for the book, but has an important purpose. He's tired of all of the phoniness surround ing him. They're restricted to move about freely because they're in a pond. I wished to make a photo out of it. The New Angle On Essay Topics Cather in the Rye Just Released He's admitting that losing one's innocence is part of growing up and a kid may not be protected from it forever. Biological change from child to adult is the kind of death that Holden is hoping to resist and it is frustrating for him to need to handle this. Holden has been working so hard as a way to conserve these children, he didn't think about that unlike him, they are readier to lose their innocence and accept the simple fact that it's gone once and for all. Learning how to accept the loss of someone's innocence is and to face the truth of it can be challenging for some. As the novel progresses, we begin to observe how Holden is getting more and more unstable. That knocked Holden to the ground. Simple acts similar to this motivated Holden to wish to be Christ-like. The Lost Secret of Essay Topics Cather in the Rye These people all represent different facets of the City, and of urbanization during the start of the Atomic Age. The better part of the book occurs in New York, as before mentioned. A few years back, women did not have the exact same freedoms since they do today. Imagine that you're studying in Holden's school and you would like to persuade him that people around aren't phony. The question might appear silly and naive, but Holden is linked to the ducks in lots of ways. To begin writing your assignment you would want to run into an interesting and promising topic. You have to be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and can get the best arguments to demonstrate your thesis. For instance, Holden states, They're nice and all, in addition to I'm not likely to inform you my whole goddam autobiography or anything. As a result of this, it appears that Holden's character doesn't change throughout the novel. A lot of the narration doesn't need to be placed into dialogue because Holden spends an excellent deal of time in his descriptions of what is happening around him. Characters have to be played by actors with a specific similarity to the character itself, whether it's by their physical look, the way that they speak or otherwise. Additionally, it changes the most important character for the better. Introducing Essay Topics Cather in the Rye The date doesn't go well. Don't forget there are textbooks and internet tools you'll be able to utilize to check whether you've put a comma in the appropriate place or used the acceptable article. It's been translated into almost all the world's major languages. You have to practice, improve your skills, and adhere to some basic things to do to compose a great text.

Different Mental Disorders - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 489 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: PTSD Essay Did you like this example? There are many different mental disorders that are outlined within the book of importance to mental health clinicians, including PTSD. How individuals feel, think, and behave are what help drive different perspectives to derive. From researching combat veterans suffering from PTSD, I found similarities and differences between the different psychological perspectives that was focused upon. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Different Mental Disorders" essay for you Create order When comparing and contrasting the behavioral and cognition perspectives in terms of evaluating PTSD among combat veterans, they are more similar, while on the other hand, comparing the biological perspective to the other perspective there were hardly any similarities but more differences. Between the psychological perspectives of cognition and behavior, I found the similarity that both used therapy as a treatment component and not a medicinal approach. I think that this is important because instead of turning to medications to fix the problem, using exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy, both help to work through the issue rather than pushing it aside and taking a pill. Also, therapy was found to be more effective than the medicinal approach and I think this is due to the fact that with medications, the efficacy and confidence was expressed in a negative manner due to the fact that side effects of a medication can occur and dependence upon it can accumulate. When looking at the biological approach and trying to connect it to the cognitive approach and behavioral approach, it is not easy to do so. The biological approach focuses its attention on the endocrine system of the human body, expressing that the problem originates from out of balance hormone levels, when the cognitive approach focuses on thoughts within the find and the behavioral approach focusing on the actions elicited from the combat veteran. When getting an education, it is learned that biological factors focus on genetics and hormones, which holds true here. On the other hand, the cognitive approach concentrates on the negative thoughts and acting upon them to realize they are just thoughts and dont need to be drawn out into actions. The cognitive perspective focuses more so on the psychological aspect, whereas the biological perspective focused more so on the physiological aspect. I found no perspective better than another one, but rather found that different perspectives add more knowledge to understand the topic as a whole. There are different ways human thoughts and behaviors are elicited. New treatments and etiology may develop from the different types of psychological perspectives if research is continued onward regarding a topic with not much data like this one. The older name of posttraumatic stress disorder, shell shock, represents this type pertaining to combat veterans because it places a shell around them, to hide in, and not want to get help in. With the advancements in technology that continue each and every day, the research that is continued onward with this topic, and the more awareness that accumulates regarding PTSD among combat veterans, treatment for these victims is essential.

Criminal Motivation in Robert Agnews General Strain...

Criminal Motivation in Robert Agnews General Strain Theory Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory (GST) argues that strain or stress is the major source of criminal motivation. He expands upon Merton’s Anomie Theory of strain and stress to include several causes of strain or stress. Agnew categorizes 3 types of strain that produce deviance: the failure to achieve positively valued goals, the loss of positive stimuli, and the introduction of negative stimuli. There are several different actions that can be taken to correct the strain in order to curb deviance, including exercise, counseling, and advocacy programs. Furthermore, we will also look at how this relates to domestic violence. As first mentioned there are 3 categories to†¦show more content†¦The failure to achieve positively valued goals is a central part of GST. It leads one to believe that, in part, the strain caused by not achieving the goals set by communities (be it economic success or achieving status and respect, etc) causes stress on the individual to commit crimes in an attempt to achieve these goals. The second aspect of Agnew’s GST is the loss or potential loss of positive stimuli. This stressor involves the loss of the â€Å"opportunity to freely engage in a range of valued behaviors† (Broidy; Agnew, 1997), such as the loss of romantic partners or friends. In other words, the ability (or lack-there-of) of an individual to deal with stressful events in life can produce deviant feelings and behavior. Agnew’s last strain producer, the presentation of negative stimuli, refers to such things as child abuse, negative experiences at school, homelessness, and poor association with peers. Agnew suggests that crime isn’t the only approach people will use in their response to strain. According to Agnew, there are 3 types of strategies, apart from crime, that people can utilize to deal with stress and strain through legitimate means. He says that cognitive, emotional, and behavioral coping strategies can be used to reduce strain in a person’s life (Broidy; Agnew, 1997). Cognitive strategies allow the person to decipher stress in a different way. A person can reduce the significance of the strain, or maximize theShow MoreRelatedThe Cause Of Crime, Like Many Societal Phenomena, Is A1547 Words   |  7 Pagessocietal phenomena, is a source of global contention. Theorists throughout history have repeatedly attempted to deconstruct criminal minds to understand the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of crime. Not only can criminological theory explore the motivations of criminals living and dead; but it can also be a lens through which to examine fict ional crime. 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As the theories progressed into modern times, the theorist behind these criminological theories had only focused on one single cause behind criminality. Thanks to the work done by member of the Chicago School many of the new theories were able to furtherRead MoreA Blow-By-Blow of Deviance: Analyzing the Relationship Between General Strain Theory and the Protagonist in the Film Blow2255 Words   |  10 Pagesinfluenced by these fa ctors in his interpretation of and reaction to the strains that he encountered both as an adolescent and an adult, or rather a deviant and a non-deviant. In this essay I will use General Strain Theory of deviance to illustrate and attempt to explain an individual’s motive for engaging in criminal behavior such as drug dealing. Strain theories have been used to explain deviance since sociologist Robert Merton first theorized Émile Durkheim’s concept of anomie in his 1938 analysisRead MoreFactors Of Sociologist Robert Agnews General Strain Theory996 Words   |  4 PagesOverview Sociologist Robert Agnew introduced the General Strain Theory (GST) in 1992, which argues that strain is the leading factor that causes someone to be delinquent or criminally motived. He categorizes three major types of strain that produces delinquency: the failure to achieve positively valued goals, removal of positively valued stimuli, and the introduction of negatively valued stimuli (Agnew et al., 2002, p. 44). 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Technology in Automotive Powertrain Assembly MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Technology in Automotive Powertrain Assembly. Answer: Introduction: The company is a small Artificial Intelligence company in Brisbane; they are interested in using the tech of robotics in the fields of mining, transport, manufacturing and domestic consumption. They have already started a small robotics business but would like to expand the business with a five-year plan, basing on their competency in the ICT field. The companys CEO would like the company to expand in the direction of robotics and expand into Asia and the whole of Australia. The report is to be presented to the board members so that they can be informed in this field as they make the decision on what area they will expand in. As the ICT manager I have been tasked with carrying out the research and compiling this report to provide the required data. The report aims at informing the executive management on the topic of robotic technology deeply so that they can make a decision on whether they will implement the CEOs recommendation for it to be the way they expand the business. When they have all the information, both positive and negatives, they can then better make the decision on what to do in the best interests of the organization. The objectives of the report include; defining robotic technology, to find if the applications of this technology are in line with the five-year strategic plan of the company, to give the advantages and disadvantages of using this technology. Also to give the various risks the company may face, the social, moral and legal problems that may arise, to give solutions to all the problems that will be present and finally to give recommendations on the topic and whether or not it is profitable to the business if implemented. The methodology used to get data was through interviews and questionaries granted to people in the robotics field. The report will first define the key terms of the report that is robotics clearly, what it means and what exactly it is. It will then give the applications of robotics in the different industries the company wants to expand into.Then it will give the advantages and disadvantages of using robotic technology in the business like addressing the risks that the robotics technology has on security and technology in the company, then it will give a list of solutions to the problems from the use of robotics. Then it will discuss the findings of the research and finally give the recommendations on the research topic. The definition of robotics. Robotics is the field in technology that appertains to the draft, manufacture, working, and use of robots. A robot is a motorized apparatus which can be programmed to do duties and interrelate with its surrounding, without help from human touch at all.Simply it is the study of robots. These robots are apparatuses that can be used to perform tasks (Kurfess, Ed.,2004). Some of them can do tasks on their own. Other robots need humans to operate them. Furthermore, it is a field in engineering; this discipline interrelates with computer science, artificial intelligence, bioengineering, mechatronics, electronics, and nanotechnology.(Deb Deb, 2010) Robotics can be applied to different fields in todays market, but this report will focus on the areas our company intends on expanding into and focusing on. The fields include mining, domestic use, transport, and manufacturing areas. First in the mining sector the applications of robotics include; Material management automation. The robotics technology can be applied here to make work easier; these mines can use automated trucks to transport heavy goods from one point to another for processing through dangerous areas safely without putting workers in danger. Rio Tinto applied this method in 2008 and had great success and improved business for themselves. Tasks that are dangerous and repetitive are now automated, and also by doing this, it will reduce gas consumption and environmental depletion at the same time (Qian et al, 2006). Other applications are operations, like computerized belt scanning, used every day to observe the wear in the mineral conveyor belt. GPS steered robots used for making maps of the tunnels in the mines and also detecting where the minerals are or if there is gas by using a vision system. All these applications have the same objective to reduce danger to employees and to increase efficiency and productivity (Qian et al, 2006). Next field of implementation is the manufacturing sector. Material handling robots can computerize some of the repetitive and dangerous duties in a production line in factories. Assembly robots can be equipped with vision structures and force sensing which help and aid it to put together the manufactured product to its final form reducing costs (Bischoff, Kurth, Schreiber, Koeppe et al, 2010,). Then the dispensing robots are used for gluing, painting, spraying and applying adhesive to make the end product consistent and safe. The final product is then subject to inspection by robots made for this purpose. They are good to see if the products meet the industry standards hence these robots inspect the products ineptly and will and discover any errors made (Engelberger, 2012). Another area is applying the robotics at home. These applications include it can be used for cleaning different parts of the house like the vacuum cleaner is used to clean dust around the house. Then there are computerized pool cleaners which have a timer to clean pools; there are automatic litter changes which change cat litters. Another one is the lawn mower which helps keep the outside clean. Another application is food preparation; there are new technologies in the robotics which contribute to making cooking easier (Sahin, Guvenc,2007).They include automated barbecue makers, ovens, and fryers which do not need much human handling as long as you have set a timer to prepare food. Another application is entertainment; there are many robots and other equipment using robotics that can be used to bring happiness to people. Like a doll which dances and makes children happy and also machines for karaoke. Finally, it can be used to aid in learning at home; they can use them to learn about topics that interest those (Zhang et al. 2004). The final area is the transport sector. The applications include first there will be automated cars which will increase the efficiency of travel and keep the roads accident-free. Then it can be used to give tickets to travelers in public transportation; this is efficient as they do not tire and are not prejudiced. They are also used to move the trains and buses from one point to another. They can be used to load and offload heavy goods safely from the cars thus avoiding harm to humans. Finally, they are used to lead people from one point to the next to get to their transportation safely and fast (Murata, Kurokawa,2007). Advantages and disadvantages of robotics technology The use of robots has several benefits to businesses and people around them they include; the first land can be reclaimed and put to better use. These lands are ones that are occupied by the millions of cars owned by humans hence when these automated cars are used they need little space for storage hence the rest of the garages and land are put to use in expanding businesses (Navarro, Galn, 2008, May). It also increases productivity in companies because firstly, Robots manufacture perfect and excellent work. They also make mistakes rarely and also their work is more precise as compared to employees. They produce large amounts of property in a short period. They can also work consistently with no need of vacations or breaks (Hernando, Galan, Navarro, Rodriguez-Losada, 2011). Next advantage is that it ensures that there is safety in the workplace by. First, the robots keep the employees from doing the challenging and dangerous work. They can work in unsafe conditions, like inadequate lighting, chemicals that are toxic or small spaces. They can also lift heavy loads and not get hurt or tired. Robots increase the safety of employees by ensuring that humans do not get into accidents when doing dangerous jobs (Groover, 2007). It also increases savings made by businesses. When the robots are used in production, they save time used in production thus the firm produces more goods. They reduce waste of materials because tasks are not repeated. Robots save organizations funds in the long run with quick returns from investments made, fewer worker injuries thus they do not require compensation (Melhuish, Ieropoulos, Greenman, Horsfield,2006). They have also led to job creation because these robots require special handling hence new employees will be hired to do these tasks thus benefiting the people. Also, those with knowledge of programming will also get jobs in production and maintenance of the robots (Vertut, Ed.,2013). They have also taken the tedious work from employees, and they can now be assigned to new challenging jobs for them. Also, they have kept the companies competitive as the companies want to be the best in the field they are in(Murata, Kurokawa,2007). The use of robotics can also have adverse effects on businesses. First, by using these robots in the workplace, these offices are prone to cyber-attacks. It can be possible because the robots can be hacked if proper care is not taken and the malicious software installed in the robots program can then infect the office computers and hence expose the data of the company to the hackers (Yim, Shen, Salemi, Rus, Moll, Lipson, Chirikjian,2007). The robots can also go off program and cause harm to the individual employee when they malfunction. When they do this, they will cause losses to the company because of the cost incurred when repairing the machines and also treating the employee. Another disadvantage is that they have made some jobs obsolete thus humans will be fired as the robots can do these tasks efficiently and cheaper (Carlsson, Ed.,2012). The followingproblem is that there is difficulty in understanding that the business will initially have to make a significant investment to implement robotics in the firm. Itexpects to see results immediately with reduction of cost, but it will take time for the use of robots in the company to produce results. Also, the machines have to be regularly maintained thus the cost will go up. Also, these devices require specialized training to handle hence this will add on to the cost to the company (Sullins, 2008). From an ethical and social standpoint, the use of robotics technology is quite controversial in today's society because there will discuss different issues. First is that there will be difficulty in determining how the wealth will be distributedthe machines have created that. Also, human behavior will be different as they interact with the devices they may be affected negatively if they only interact with the robots. Also, there is the issue of humans creating artificial intelligence is ethically wrong as they are acting as God which is incorrect. Finally, it is morally wrong for machines to take jobs from people (Bekey,2012). Some of the solutions that can be implemented to solve these problems that come with using the robotics technology include; first the robots can be fitted with software that protects it from hacking and viruses hence, in the long run, safeguarding the data in the office (Navarro, Galn, 2008, May). Also, the companies can carry out research on the robotics tech and how much it will cost to implement it. Thus with this information, they can be ready when they decide to use the technology. Hence they will know what is required of them before hand and also they will know the market they are entering. Finally, people can be educated on robotics technology deeply so that they do not feel anxious about them and see how beneficial they are (Pan, Polden, Larkin, Van Duin, Norrish, 2012). Conclusion In conclusion from the above report, we can say that robotics technology has a various application the fields the business can grow into. They have been statedclearly. Thus we can see that they are many and we can be sure that if we start production of such technology, it will be profitable to our company. We can also see how useful this technology is to the different places it's can be used in however there are also adverse effects, but as stated above there are various solutions that can use. The ethical and legal standpoint offer a challenge, but it can be dealt with carefully as this is a profitable way of expansion. Recommendations I would recommend that the company start the expansion as suggested by the CEO as this is the right path to take with todays market. It will ensure profitability. Also, I would indicate that the company set apart the necessary fund to be used to start the implementation of this sector of the business. These funds will be utilizedfor production, training, hiring and also ensuring that every requirement is met. I would also recommend that my ICT team get a bettereducation so that they can combat any cyber issues that may arise (Viswanadham,2002). References Bekey, G. (2012). Current trends in robotics: technology and ethics. Robot ethics: the ethical and social implications of robotics. MIT Press, Cambridge, 17-34. Bischoff, R., Kurth, J., Schreiber, G., Koeppe, R., Albu-Schffer, A., Beyer, A., ... Hirzinger, G. (2010 , June). The KUKA-DLR Lightweight Robot arm-a new reference platform for robotics research and manufacturing. In Robotics (ISR), 2010 41st international symposium on and 2010 6th German conference on robotics (ROBOTIK) (pp. 1-8). VDE. Carlsson, B. (Ed.). (2012). Technological systems and economic performance: the case of factory automation (Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Deb, S. R., Deb, S. (2010). Robotics technology and flexible automation. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Engelberger, J. F. (2012). Robotics in practice: management and applications of industrial robots. Springer Science Business Media. Groover, M. P. (2007). Automation, production systems, and computer-integrated manufacturing. Prentice Hall Press. Hernando, M., Galan, R., Navarro, I., Rodriguez-Losada, D. (2011). Ten years of cybertech: The educational benefits of bullfighting robotics. IEEE Transactions on Education, 54(4), 569-575. Kurfess, T. R. (Ed.). (2004). Robotics and automation handbook. CRC press. Melhuish, C., Ieropoulos, I., Greenman, J., Horsfield, I. (2006). Energetically autonomous robots: Food for thought. Autonomous Robots, 21(3), 187-198. Murata, S., Kurokawa, H. (2007). Self-reconfigurable robots. IEEE Robotics Automation Magazine, 14(1), 71-78. Navarro, I., Galn, R. (2008, May). Cybertech Robotic Competition. In International Conference on Research and Education in Robotics (pp. 134-144). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Pandya, A., Auner, G. (2004). Robotics technology: a journey into the future. Urologic Clinics of North America, 31(4), 793-800. Pan, Z., Polden, J., Larkin, N., Van Duin, S., Norrish, J. (2012). Recent progress on programming methods for industrial robots. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 28(2), 87-94. Qian, S. H., Ge, S. R., Wang, Y. S., Wang, Y., Liu, C. Q. (2006). Research status of the disaster rescue robot and its applications to the mine rescue [J]. Robot, 28(3), 350-354. Sahin, H., Guvenc, L. (2007). Household robotics: autonomous devices for vacuuming and lawn mowing [Applications of control]. IEEE Control Systems, 27(2), 20-96. Sullins, J. P. (2008). Friends by design: A design philosophy for personal robotics technology. InPhilosophy and Design (pp. 143-157). Springer Netherlands. Vertut, J. (Ed.). (2013). Teleoperation and robotics: applications and technology (Vol. 3). Springer Science Business Media. Viswanadham, N. (2002). The past, present, and future of supply-chain automation. IEEE Robotics Automation Magazine, 9(2), 48-56. Yim, M., Shen, W. M., Salemi, B., Rus, D., Moll, M., Lipson, H., ... Chirikjian, G. S. (2007). Modular self-reconfigurable robot systems [grand challenges of robotics]. IEEE Robotics Automation Magazine, 14(1), 43-52. Zhang, H., Gan, Z., Brogard, T., Wang, J., Isaksson, M. (2004). Learning skills: robotics technology in automotive powertrain assembly. ABB review, 1, 13-16.

1928 Election Essays - Politics Of The United States,

1928 Election AP American History October 21, 1997 The year of 1828 was a tumultuous year in American politics. It so happened that it was a presidential election year. The election of 1828 was different from any other presidential election up to that point. The election not only set a precedent, but was also one of the bitterest in American history. Out of all the elections up to that point, it had all the makings of a present-day campaign. The two modern aspects evident in the campaign were horrific mudslinging and the choice of presidential electors by a popular vote. The two men running for the office of president that year were the incumbent, John Adams, and the once-defeated Andrew Jackson. John Adams ran as a National Republican, later to be known as the Whigs. Adams had the support of the respectable Secretary of State, Henry Clay, but he did not have the support of his own Vice-President, John C. Calhoun. Calhoun was very powerful in the politics of that time period. He threw his support in favor Jackson because he could tell that Adams and the Republicans wanted Henry Clay to succeed Adams in the election of 1832. William H. Crawford, presidential hopeful in 1824, also gave his support to Jackson. However, the most important man to lend his backing to Jackson was Martin Van Buren, because he could tell that Jackson was going places. Jackson was running as a Democratic Republican. Because the Democrats are widely known to be the party of the common man, Jackson could use the theory of us against them. The Democrats also gained the support of the newly formed Workingman's Party. When Adams had beaten Jackson for president four years before, the Jacksonians protested that there was a corrupt bargain between Clay and Adams. This came about because once the vote went to the House of Representatives, Clay, a candidate, threw his support in favor of Adams. Once in office, Adams made Clay Secretary of State. Throughout Adams' administration and the campaign, the Jacksonians made the phrase corrupt bargain a rallying cry for their supporters. Adams though made enemies of his allies by refusing to remove competent civil servants from their jobs in favor of his political friends. Adams' views were already known so he had to run on those. Jackson however was for anything against Adams that made Adams look bad. Everything else he was safely shrewd in defining his position on the current issues of the time. He would just put himself in the middle if he didn't have an opinion or he didn't want to upset his supporters. So, in fact, he ran without a program. While he campa igned in the South, his friends in Washington, led by Van Buren, were winning the election for him. They concocted a tariff bill aimed at attracting electoral votes in both the Northeast and Northwest by hiking the protective rates on items favored in those areas. It was called the Tariff of Abominations, especially in the South. This raised dislike for the Adams Administration. That year was also the first year in which presidential electors were chosen by popular vote instead of congressional caucuses. This made the election even more democratic, which is what the Democrats, as they had come to be known, wanted. The Democrats, after all, were on raising the idea of democracy versus aristocracy. This campaign was not only one of the most savage elections up to that time, it is one of the nastiest in our country's history. Both candidates used the newspapers to do a significant part of their mudslinging. One newspaper editor that Jackson used was Amos Kendall of Kentucky. Kendall was the editor of the Argus of Western America. All of his editors though did an expert job of making his political head-hunting look like a crusade to clean Washington of corruption and privilege. One of Adams' editors was Charles Hammond of Cincinnati. He was the editor of the Cincinnati Gazette. Hammond turned Jackson's marriage into a contemptible type of propaganda. But the even more effective propaganda was the Coffin Handbill, which made Jackson out to be a murderer and a ruffian because he had executed six Tennessee militiamen for mutinying during

Definition and Examples of Parataxis in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Parataxis in Rhetoric Definition Parataxis is a grammatical and  rhetorical term for phrases or clauses arranged independently- a coordinate, rather than a subordinate, construction. Adjective: paratactic.  Contrast with  hypotaxis. Parataxis (also known as the additive style) is sometimes used as a synonym for asyndeton- that is, the coordination of phrases and clauses without coordinating conjunctions. However, as Richard Lanham demonstrates in Analyzing Prose, a sentence style may be both paratactic and polysyndetic (held together with numerous conjunctions). See Examples and Observations below. Also see: Clausal Coordination and Phrasal Coordination Compound SentenceCoordinate ClauseJuxtapositionLangston Hughes on Harlem in the 1920sListParataxis in Steinbecks Paradox and DreamRunning StyleSimple SentenceWalt Whitmans Street YarnWendell Berrys A Few Words for Motherhood What Is the Running Style? EtymologyFrom the Greek, placing side by side Examples and Observations I came; I saw; I conquered.(Julius Caesar)Dogs, undistinguishable in mire. Horses, scarcely better- splashed to their very blinkers. Foot passengers, jostling one anothers umbrellas, in a general infection of ill-temper, and losing their foothold at street corners.(Charles Dickens, Bleak House, 1852-1853)In the bed of the river there were pebbles and boulders, dry and white in the sun, and the water was clear and swiftly moving and blue in the channels.(Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, 1929)I needed a drink, I needed a lot of life insurance, I needed a vacation, I needed a home in the country. What I had was a coat, a hat and a gun.(Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, 1940) Joan Didions Paratactic StyleI remember walking across 62nd Street one twilight that first spring, or the second spring, they were all alike for a while. I was late to meet someone but I stopped at Lexington Avenue and bought a peach and stood on the corner eating it and knew that I had come out of the Wes t and reached the mirage. I could taste the peach and feel the soft air blowing from a subway grating on my legs and I could smell lilac and garbage and expensive perfume and I knew that it would cost something sooner or later . . ..(Joan Didion, Goodbye to All That. Slouching Towards Bethlehem, 1968) Toni Morrisons Use of ParataxisTwenty-two years old, weak, hot, frightened, not daring to acknowledge the fact that he didnt know who or what he was . . . with no past, no language, no tribe, no source, no address book, no comb, no pencil, no clock, no pocket handkerchief, no rug, no bed, no can opener, no faded postcard, no soap, no key, no tobacco pouch, no soiled underwear and nothing nothing nothing to do . . . he was sure of one thing only: the unchecked monstrosity of his hands.(Toni Morrison, Sula, 1973) Natalie Kuszs Use of ParataxisI packed some books and a portable typewriter, drove to Homer on the coast, and rented a cabin near the beach. Something about the place, or its fishy air, or my aloneness in the middle of it, worked somehow, and I breathed bigger there in my chest and wrote more clearly on the page. I had forgotten about tides and about the kelp and dried crabs that came in with them, and every morning I shivered into a sweater, put combs in my hair, and walked out to wade and to fill my pockets with what I found. I liked it best when the wind was blowing and the sky was gray, and the sounds of seagulls and my own breathing were carried out with the water.(Natalie Kusz, Vital Signs. The Threepenny Review, 1989) Walt Whitmans Paratactic StyleNothing is ever really lost, or can be lost,No birth, identity, form- no object of the world.Nor life, nor force, nor any visible thing;Appearance must not foil, nor shifted sphere confuse thy brain.Ample are time and spaceample the fields of Nature.The body, sluggish, aged, cold- the embers left from earlier fires,The light in the eye grown dim, shall duly flame again;The sun now low in the west rises for mornings and for noons continual;To frozen clods ever the springs invisible law returns,With grass and flowers and summer fruits and corn.(Walt Whitman, Continuities) Characteristics of Paratactic Prose- In paratactic prose, clauses are loosely connected, creating a lopping discourse of heres another thing and another thing and another thing. . . . Paratactic prose occurs more frequently in narrative and explanation, and hypotactic prose more frequently in explicit arguments.(Jeanne Fahnestock, Rhetorical Style: The Uses of Language in Persuasion. Oxf ord University Press, 2011)- When clauses are linked in a relationship of equality, we say that the relationship is paratactic. Parataxis is the relationship between units of equal status. . . . Paratactic linking is often treated as equivalent to coordination . . .; more exactly, coordination is one type of parataxis, others being juxtaposition and linking by conjunctions such as so and yet.(Angela Downing and Philip Locke, A University Course in English Grammar. Prentice Hall, 1992)- A series of short phrases or clauses equalized by parataxis seems almost to invite these repetitive openings [anaphora]. We are reminded, on the one hand, of Scriptures ritual iterations- a list of Thou shalt nots or begats. On the other hand, the humble laundry list comes to mind. When you think of it, ordinary workaday prose is often taken up with lists. They represent parataxis par excellence. . . .But parataxis can be a contrived, patterned, self-conscious style, one whose syntax can carry . . . a n allegorical meaning of its own. It is easy to write a laundry list, but not so easy to write like Hemingway without falling into parody. Try it.(Richard A. Lanham, Analyzing Prose, 2nd ed. Continuum, 2003)- Parataxis allows for the coherence of a narratives themes to be independent of the sequential organization of the story elements. Use of paratactic ordering is common in folksongs and even myths where the rearrangement of story elements in their order of presentation does not damage or confuse the story. For example, switching verses three and five of a seven-verse paratactic song would not alter the theme or tale presented, since linear progression is not an essential component of these works.(Richard Neupert, The End: Narration and Closure in the Cinema. Wayne State University Press, 1995) A Difficult Style to MasterAlthough it might seem as if writing in the additive style is just a matter of putting one thing after another in no particular order (how can that be hard?), it is in fact the far more difficult style to master; for the relative absence of formal constraints means that there are no rules or recipes for what to do because there are no rules or recipes for what not to do.(Stanley Fish, How to Write a Sentence. Harper Collins, 2011) A. Bartlett Giamatti on the Paratactic Style of BaseballHere the oft-told tale that is the game is told again. It is told always in the present tense, in a paratactic style that reflects the games seamless, cumulative character, each event linked to the last and creating the context for the next- a style almost Biblical in its continuity and instinct for typology.(A. Bartlett Giamatti, Take Time for Paradise: Americans and Their Games. Summit Books, 1989) Pronunciation: PAR-a-TAX-iss

Reality TV's Negative Affect on Our Society Research Paper

Reality TV's Negative Affect on Our Society - Research Paper Example In some instances, it may make the viewer or the audiences revel at such negative attributes and vices such as pain, sex, and injuries to the cast, which in real sense the viewer should not. The end-result is the cast is rewarded for poor personal, societal or professional judgment. Since the advent of reality TV programming, critics have rightly described as a genre that is sensational and focusing on an emphasis on the negative aspects of the society. Hill (7) states that such articles such as ‘Ragbag of Cheap Thrills’, ‘TV’s Theatre of Cruelty’ or ‘Danger: Reality TV can Rot Your Brain’ describe how there is a negative connotation associated with reality TV. Further Nick Clarke argues in The Shadow of a Nation that reality TV has led to the erosion of the values hitherto held by the society as well as distracting the ideals of a modern society. For example scenes of addiction to drugs and war in reality television programs have the pot ential effect of eroding the culture held by the society as well as its moral values (Hill 7). Other programs such as Real Housewives of Atlanta  and Basketball Wives  that show violent confrontations between women tend to make young ladies copy them with the thoughts that such behavior is desirable. In the analysis of the reality TV program ‘Extreme Makeover’, the negative aspect of the society is portrayed as the show suggests that the American society is constantly in trouble to find or live in a decent home showing how a contemporaneous socio-political tension or situation. The crisis that the cast in the program face is at times used to hoodwink the electorate who vote in leaders who can promise better housing... This "Reality TV Negative Effects to Society" essay demonstrates how such shows as "Extreme Makeover" or "16 and pregnant" shapes our worldview. Reality television shows have constantly portrayed a distasteful and dysfunctional behavior in the form of entertainment and people get easily manipulated and end up applying the same behavior in the society. The negative influence of reality television programs is that they allow a person or the viewer to follow what has been determined for him by someone else as reality. The producers of reality TV programs also fail to consider ethics when producing these programs, as they tend to exploit the misfortune of others such as divorce and teenage pregnancy all in the name of entertainment. From the foregoing argument, research has proven that reality television programs just warp the viewer’s perception of reality and their belief. This is the reason for example why viewers or members of the society who view the world as filled with dram a and relational strife are addicted to reality programs, for example the regular viewers of drama on crime are likely to engage in crime. In addition, the society has been affected in a major way and in a negative way by the reality programs as members of the society do not wish to learn how to accomplish a rigorous or desirable feat but demand to achieve it through controversy and idiocy. The end result is a society built on negative values and morals that greatly affect the productivity and meaningful co-existence.

Reality TV's Negative Affect on Our Society Research Paper

Reality TV's Negative Affect on Our Society - Research Paper Example In some instances, it may make the viewer or the audiences revel at such negative attributes and vices such as pain, sex, and injuries to the cast, which in real sense the viewer should not. The end-result is the cast is rewarded for poor personal, societal or professional judgment. Since the advent of reality TV programming, critics have rightly described as a genre that is sensational and focusing on an emphasis on the negative aspects of the society. Hill (7) states that such articles such as ‘Ragbag of Cheap Thrills’, ‘TV’s Theatre of Cruelty’ or ‘Danger: Reality TV can Rot Your Brain’ describe how there is a negative connotation associated with reality TV. Further Nick Clarke argues in The Shadow of a Nation that reality TV has led to the erosion of the values hitherto held by the society as well as distracting the ideals of a modern society. For example scenes of addiction to drugs and war in reality television programs have the pot ential effect of eroding the culture held by the society as well as its moral values (Hill 7). Other programs such as Real Housewives of Atlanta  and Basketball Wives  that show violent confrontations between women tend to make young ladies copy them with the thoughts that such behavior is desirable. In the analysis of the reality TV program ‘Extreme Makeover’, the negative aspect of the society is portrayed as the show suggests that the American society is constantly in trouble to find or live in a decent home showing how a contemporaneous socio-political tension or situation. The crisis that the cast in the program face is at times used to hoodwink the electorate who vote in leaders who can promise better housing... This "Reality TV Negative Effects to Society" essay demonstrates how such shows as "Extreme Makeover" or "16 and pregnant" shapes our worldview. Reality television shows have constantly portrayed a distasteful and dysfunctional behavior in the form of entertainment and people get easily manipulated and end up applying the same behavior in the society. The negative influence of reality television programs is that they allow a person or the viewer to follow what has been determined for him by someone else as reality. The producers of reality TV programs also fail to consider ethics when producing these programs, as they tend to exploit the misfortune of others such as divorce and teenage pregnancy all in the name of entertainment. From the foregoing argument, research has proven that reality television programs just warp the viewer’s perception of reality and their belief. This is the reason for example why viewers or members of the society who view the world as filled with dram a and relational strife are addicted to reality programs, for example the regular viewers of drama on crime are likely to engage in crime. In addition, the society has been affected in a major way and in a negative way by the reality programs as members of the society do not wish to learn how to accomplish a rigorous or desirable feat but demand to achieve it through controversy and idiocy. The end result is a society built on negative values and morals that greatly affect the productivity and meaningful co-existence.

Reality TV's Negative Affect on Our Society Research Paper

Reality TV's Negative Affect on Our Society - Research Paper Example In some instances, it may make the viewer or the audiences revel at such negative attributes and vices such as pain, sex, and injuries to the cast, which in real sense the viewer should not. The end-result is the cast is rewarded for poor personal, societal or professional judgment. Since the advent of reality TV programming, critics have rightly described as a genre that is sensational and focusing on an emphasis on the negative aspects of the society. Hill (7) states that such articles such as ‘Ragbag of Cheap Thrills’, ‘TV’s Theatre of Cruelty’ or ‘Danger: Reality TV can Rot Your Brain’ describe how there is a negative connotation associated with reality TV. Further Nick Clarke argues in The Shadow of a Nation that reality TV has led to the erosion of the values hitherto held by the society as well as distracting the ideals of a modern society. For example scenes of addiction to drugs and war in reality television programs have the pot ential effect of eroding the culture held by the society as well as its moral values (Hill 7). Other programs such as Real Housewives of Atlanta  and Basketball Wives  that show violent confrontations between women tend to make young ladies copy them with the thoughts that such behavior is desirable. In the analysis of the reality TV program ‘Extreme Makeover’, the negative aspect of the society is portrayed as the show suggests that the American society is constantly in trouble to find or live in a decent home showing how a contemporaneous socio-political tension or situation. The crisis that the cast in the program face is at times used to hoodwink the electorate who vote in leaders who can promise better housing... This "Reality TV Negative Effects to Society" essay demonstrates how such shows as "Extreme Makeover" or "16 and pregnant" shapes our worldview. Reality television shows have constantly portrayed a distasteful and dysfunctional behavior in the form of entertainment and people get easily manipulated and end up applying the same behavior in the society. The negative influence of reality television programs is that they allow a person or the viewer to follow what has been determined for him by someone else as reality. The producers of reality TV programs also fail to consider ethics when producing these programs, as they tend to exploit the misfortune of others such as divorce and teenage pregnancy all in the name of entertainment. From the foregoing argument, research has proven that reality television programs just warp the viewer’s perception of reality and their belief. This is the reason for example why viewers or members of the society who view the world as filled with dram a and relational strife are addicted to reality programs, for example the regular viewers of drama on crime are likely to engage in crime. In addition, the society has been affected in a major way and in a negative way by the reality programs as members of the society do not wish to learn how to accomplish a rigorous or desirable feat but demand to achieve it through controversy and idiocy. The end result is a society built on negative values and morals that greatly affect the productivity and meaningful co-existence.

Discussion questions Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Discussion questions - Article Example few colored people on campus, their tendency is to forgo class divisions in favor of building friendships, companionship, and protection for themselves in a land or campus that they consider strange. Therefore, it is highly possible to disentangle race and class from one another due to the existence of segregation in a given social setting. I do not approve of the government promoting economic diversity in communities through deconcentration of poverty and mobility programs. While I agree that the government must support the desire of the lower financial bracket to advance themselves, advancing them into communities before they are actually ready to become a part of it has disastrous results. Just because the government subsidizes a group of individuals does not mean that the individuals are ready to be part of that community and can do their part. I make these claims based upon the results of the Gautreaux plaintiffs whose forced move to the suburbs resulted in a program that was small, finite, and slow to move families, relying on existing housing, voluntary landlord compliance, and the willingness and ability of individual black families to relocate to the suburbs. 1 While the government integration plans seem feasible on paper, it may work with disastrous results in real life. This then creates a chain reaction of negative effects upon the community the integration was supposed to

Pedagogical Practices Essay Example for Free

Pedagogical Practices Essay Abstract This paper provides an insight on the effective pedagogical practices that can be used in the children learning. Some of these practices include the incorporation of ICT in early childhood education and some of effective direct instructional strategies that can have an impact in the learning process of children. Five common learning outcomes for children are identified. In addition, the paper outlines characteristics of effective teaching that contribute to effective teaching. Furthermore, the concept of culture in early childhood education is also discussed. Keywords: Effective teaching, Pedagogy Introduction Early childhood education in Australia falls under the responsibility of each state. The approach in each State towards early childhood education is different. The different States have different school starting ages, nomenclature, approaches in the testing and evaluation of the children, policies, support services and both public and private funded childhood education and care programmes. In Australia, children in preschool and childcare are usually placed under the funding and policy of the health sector, whereas those children aged between 5 and 8 years are placed under the school sector. Amendments by the government have resulted to the combination of the health sector provision and childcare policy to the education sector. Childcare in the States of Victoria has been moved to the Department of Human Services to the Department of Early Childhood Education (DEEW, 2009). In Australia, pedagogy and learning have been put within the context of a developmental paradigm that is widely influenced by developmental (Sumsion et al., 2009). In the past, the school segment has been involved in implementing a discipline-focused criterion together with the child-centred approach to learning and pedagogy. The childcare sector mostly concerns itself with the child, whereas the school sector mainly focuses on the implementation of the curriculum (Church, et al., 2010). Some of the efforts by the Australian government in promoting preschool education include the investing of a million dollars in to the research and development of innovative practices in childcare and preschools. In addition, additional funds have been directed towards the development and research of early childhood programmes. Furthermore, the Australian government is developing a nationwide curriculum for early childhood development that will be implemented nationwide (DEECD, 2009). Pedagogy refers to the correct use of teaching strategies. In addition, pedagogical practices are those set of principles that facilitate and support effective teaching. Use of pedagogy standards assists in the teachers and childhood professionals in achieving their goals (Fleet, Patterson Robertson, 2006). According to the Victorian Framework, five outcomes for children can be identified. These include identity, sense of community, communication, learning and well-being (VCAA, 2000). Effective Teaching Effective teaching is dependent on certain outcomes. These outcomes include the whether the students learn something as the result. Despite the introduction of teaching strategies that have been described as effective, use of these strategies will produce different outcomes in the different learning situations (City et al., 2009). In these scenarios, the teacher will be confronted with the idea of developing instructional strategies and behaviours, which are effective practices as well as combining these strategies at the appropriate time to the individual students. In addition, the teacher has to apply of these strategies depending on the different learning situations and what is the teacher’s goal for students learning outcome (City et al., 2009). Effective teaching’s primary purpose is the attainment of academic knowledge of the student. In addition, effective teaching, as a whole encompasses the attainment of skill or knowledge on a subject of interest by a student, students feeling good about themselves, students obeying the society laws and students liking the school (Alter Coggshall, 2009). Besides ensuring increased academic achievement, the use of instructional strategies should not produce affective loss. Moreover, the instructional strategy that produces positive affective results is the most effective teaching strategy. In order to achieve effective teaching fully, vital understanding of the effective teaching practices, the students, teaching contexts, coherent decision making and learning environments is significant (Dahlberg, Moss Pence, 1999). Characteristics of Effective Teaching Effective teaching involves effective communicating, planning, managing and evaluating the actual process of instructing. Reflective teaching plays a major role in making of informed decision relating to the effective teaching strategies (Mabrina, Church Tayler, 2010). Through reflective teaching, teachers can be able to do a critical analysis their actions and their decisions. Reflective teaching allows teachers to foresee the impact of the teaching methods and in the process may make relevant changes in improving their strategies. In addition, the teacher gains a deeper understanding by scrutinizing the goals of the teaching practice. According to the DEECD (2009), children’s learning becomes advanced when they experience interactions with highly effective childhood professionals. Application of reflective teaching allows the childhood teachers to promote practices are supported by evidence to be doing well in supporting and developing children learning (Osterman, 1990). Furthermore, reflective teaching will allow the childhood professionals ability to challenge and develop new practices that they discover to be effective. In the process of reflective teaching the childhood professionals, improve their knowledge and skills concerning early childhood education. Teachers have to have a comprehensive understanding of the learning values of development the children to cater for the variety of and diversity of children in a classroom setting (Ashmna and Elkins, 2009). This allows the teacher to select the best effective teaching strategies. Consequently, this will necessitate the need of the use of a various instructional resources and technology. To be effective teachers must have adequate knowledge on the subject, which they propose to teach. This includes professional knowledge about teaching in general, pedagogical knowledge about the concepts and theories of effective teaching and pedagogical content knowledge concerning the different teaching approa ches and methods. Another important t characteristic of effective teaching involves the use of a variety of teaching strategies. Use of a variety of teaching techniques stimulates the student s during lesson activities and may encourage students to participate actively in the lesson. This especially true when dealing with children who are normally intrigued by different things and hence in the process may enjoy the lessons. The advantage is that children have inquisitive minds and anything new to them encourage exploratory mind (Rinaldi, 2006). Furthermore, proper assigning of tasks taking into account the time factor will provide the children with adequate time for learning new ideas. Various ways can be used to increase children engagement in learning activities. The teacher can monitor the work of the children as the progress and make comments and appreciation of their efforts. In addition, preparation of a daily schedule that gives a description of the activities that the children will undertake will assist in reducing time wastage activities such as giving directions. Furthermore, individual assignments given to the child should be interesting and easy to them as well as different to what the other children are doing. This promotes their confidence in being able to carry out activities on their own. The children should not only be involved in just doing things in class as a way of ensuring children success rate. The activities should be meaningful and have a relation to what the teacher is planning on teaching. Planning of these activities should replicate the capability and interests of the children. If a child is successful in one day, chances are that the child will replicate the same success in the days to follow. Effective Pedagogical Practices Cognitive Construction Cognitive structures refer to the patterns of the mental or physical actions that bring about specific acts of acumen. These are conditioned by stages of development. An assumption using the Piaget theory is that children are natural and active developers of their own understanding. Growth in a child results to the integration of abstract structures in their understanding. Using Piaget theories on child development, the teacher can be able to facilitate developmental change in a child by assisting the child to find contradictions using hid or prior knowledge and understanding. Culturally Relevant Pedagogy The Victorian Framework for early childhood development t recognizes the fact that culture plays a significant t role in the shaping the learning and development outcomes of children. The childhood professional use of culture empowers the children both socially and emotionally. An example of how the Victorian Framework incorporates culture-based pedagogy is in the Aboriginal culture. Respecting and learning the value of this culture will assist in ensuring that the Victorian children have a sense of belonging in the community. Culture, in this case, is used as a vehicle for learning. Moreover, incorporating of children’s books that outlines the different cultures will assist the children in developing their own personal identities related to their different cultures. In addition, the children can be able to understand the relationships that exist between Australia and Asia and in the process grow up understanding the Asian culture. (ACARA, 2010) Creating Relationships Fostering relationships among the children will assist in building trust, understanding thereby creating a peaceful learning environment for the children. The children strengths’ can be increased by encouraging the children to talk about the family histories. Incorporation of this strategy will assist the children develop social and persona competence as they learn to mange and understand their relationships. This is a key aspect of the Australian Curriculum, Assessment, and Reporting Authority (2010). Furthermore, the children will be able to start friendship relationship with one another, work effectively as a team, and be able to make responsible decisions (ACARA, 2010). Use of Technology In recent times, the use of computer games and simulations has a possibility of improving how children learn. Early childhood professionals can incorporate an assortment of strategies using technology. These include the use of a learner-centred approach, promoting cognitive activity, and focusing on learning outcomes. A learner-centred approach will help in assisting the natural process through which children learn. In addition, this approach will allow a better understanding of the children’s cognitive processing and, therefore, affect the learning outcomes of the child. In focusing on promoting the cognitive activity, video games cause the children to be more active. This allows teachers to recognize how the different aspects of the computer software affect the learning process of the child. Consequently, measuring the learning outcomes of the games can help in accessing the level of comprehension in a child. In addition, use of reading software can help determine what children learn from the use of the software. Use of ICT is a key component in the Australian curriculum (ACARA, 2010). Direct Instruction Hunt and Touzel (2009) suggest that the use of direct instruction strategies allows teachers to be able to organize and present material to the children. Direct instructional strategies are characterized by a certain level of predictability of the children responses. This allows teachers to be to respond with ease and in the process save time. The teacher best applies direct teaching for children in the learning of procedures and skills. Teachers use the direct instructional strategies to present information through which the children use their prior knowledge and give feedback to the teacher. Direct instruction strategies ensure the close monitoring of the children’s outcomes and ensure effective use of classroom organization and management methods. The direct instruction process consists of modelling, direct practice, guided practice and independent practice. In modelling, the skill to be imparted on children is performed by the teacher. This normally involves thinking aloud so that the children can grasp the concept. In direct practice, the teacher uses questions through a variety of steps that allow the children to understand the reason behind every step, whereas, in guide practice, the children generate questions working through various steps while the teacher observes, guides them, and provides a response to the questions. Lastly, in independent practice, the students have gained the ability to work on their own and can be able to do more questions without much assistance from the teacher. Examples of direct instructional strategies include explicit teaching, drill, demonstration, lecture presentation and teacher led guide discussion. However, lecture presentations are not effective in teaching children. In explicit teaching, the teacher first gain the attention of the children then provides information, which the children can use to provide feedback to the teacher. Use of demonstrations in teaching children is a more effective method the use of direct instruction. In demonstrations, the children can observe how the teacher carries out a certain task, which helps to increase the attention of the children. Furthermore, using demonstrations allow the children to look at the actual activity rather than hearing about something they cannot see. An example of a demonstration that is normally used in teaching children is the teacher showing them how to tie their laces. Most of these demonstrations are explanatory in nature (Moss et al., 2006). References ACARA (2010). The Shape of the Australian Curriculum. Sydney: Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority Australian Education Ministers. Retrieved from http://www.acara.edu.au/verve/_resources/Shape_of_the_Australian_Curriculum.pdf Alter, J Coggshall, J. G. (2009). Teaching as a Clinical Practice Profession: Implications for Teacher Preparation and State Policy. Retrieved from http://www.tqsource.org/publications/clinicalPractice.pdf Ashmna, A. Elkins, J. (2009). Education for Inclusion and Diversity. NSW: Pearson. Church, A., Deans, J., Raban, B. Margetts, K. (2010). The Early Years Learning Frameworks in Practice. Melbourne: Teaching Solutions. City, E. A., Elmore, R. F., Fiarman, S. E. and Teitel, L. (2009). Instructional Rounds in Education. A Network Approach to Improving Teaching and Learning. Harvard University: Harvard Education Press. DEECD. (2009). Victorian Early Years Learning and Development Framework. Early Childhood Strategy Division: Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved from http://www.education.vic.gov.au/edulibrary/public/earlychildhood/learning/veyldframework.pdf Dahlberg, G., Moss, P., Pence, A. (1999). Beyond Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care. Philadelphia: Falmer Press. DEEW. (2009).Belonging, Being and Becoming. The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia. Retrieved form http://apo.org.au/node/18428 Fleet, A., Patterson, C. Robertson, J. (2006). Insights: Behind early childhood Pedagogical Documentation. NSW: Pademelon Press. Mabrina, L. Church, A. Tayler, C. (2010). Evidence Paper, Practice Principle: Reflective Practice. Retrieved from http://www.eduweb.vic.gov.au/edulibrary/public/earlylearning/evi-refprac.pdf Moss, J. et al. (2006). Invitations Inspirations: Pathways to successful teaching. Victoria: Curriculum Corporation. Osterman, K, F. (1990). Reflective Practice: A New Agenda for Education. Education and Urban Society, 22 (2) 133 – 152. Sumsion, J., Barnes, S., Cheeseman, S., Harrison, L., Kennedy, A., Stonehouse, A. (2009). Insider perspectives on Developing Belonging, Being Becoming: The Early Years Frameworks for Australia. Australian Journal of Early Childhood. 24, (4), 4-13. Rinaldi, C. (2006). In Dialogue with Reggio Emilia. Oxon: Routledge. Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (2000). Victorian Essential Learning Standards, Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. Retrieved from http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/

Censorship and Selection Essay -- self-censorship

Introduction Censorship is a dirty word to information professionals. Attempts by individuals or groups to restrict the public from reading, hearing or viewing certain materials due to their content, is enough to send librarian's and organizations such as the American Library Association, to the proverbial battle field. However, information professionals from all fields have to make choices about what to include and what not to include in their particular library's collection. How are these selections made? What causes one item to be selected instead of another? The distinction between censorship and selection is infinitesimal, dependent mainly upon the role of the individuals involved. As an information professional, who inherently is charged with the responsibility to protect the rights of the public to have free access to materials, much care must be taken in the selection of materials. By evaluating the collections, by carefully examining what deeply held beliefs we have, and by carefully a dhering to selection policies, information professionals can guard against allowing personal bias influencing selection decisions. What Is Censorship? Censorship can take many forms, but it inherently leads to an individual or group attempting to restrict access to materials. Jenkinson (2002) defines a censor as someone who â€Å"begins with a list of negatives or 'no-no's' and then seeks to identify whether any of these 'taboo' words, subjects, themes or attitudes are present in an item† (p. 22). Irregardless of the context, a censor then seeks to either have the item removed, or not acquired at all. (Jenkinson, 2002, p. 22). Censorship can take place in a visible manner, such as a parent or group challenging a book. However, a far more... ... Hill, R. (2010). The problem of self-censorship. School Library Journal. (27)2. p. 9-12. Kidd, K. (2009). â€Å"Not Censorship but Selection†: Censorship and/as prizing. Children's Literature in Education, 40(3), 197-216. doi:10.1007/s10583-008-9078-4 Mazer, Norma Fox. (1997). Shhhh! The ALAN Review. (24)2, 46-48. Retrieved from http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/winter97/w97-10-Censorship.html McMenemy, D.   (2008). Selection and censorship: librarians and their collections.  Library Review,  57(5),  341-344.   doi:  1497848431 Staples, S. (1996). What Johnny Can't Read. The ALAN Review. (23)2, n.p. Retrieved from http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/winter96/pubCONN.html Van Kampen, Doris J., and Rose Spino. 2007. "Issues in the retention and selection of materials: Censorship and self-selection." Catholic Library World 77(3), 222-225.

Identify What Is Happening in the External Environment in Terms

There are three external factors that affect business: Political, Legal and Social. Political factors involve political stability, government support, taxation and direct support. Legal factor involves things such as employment laws, consumer laws, it also influence attitudes such as healthy eating. Social factor involves education, age, ethics, attitudes etc. Political factors An activity related to government policy and its administrative practices that can have an effect on something.Most business operators will keep a watchful eye on any political factor, such as new legislation or regulatory shifts, which could have a substantial impact on how their company operates and its bottom line. Political decisions involve making choices that affect large number of people and business. Government support for different types of organization- government supports different organizations in different ways. There are three types of organizations- private, public and nonprofit/voluntary.In pri vate sector, government tries to create an environment where business can compete. In the nonprofit/voluntary sector, government support business by giving various grants and tax reliefs. In the public sector the government covers the losses made by government owned organizations. Governments use taxation to encourage or discourage certain economic decisions. For example, reduction in taxable personal (or household) income by the amount paid as interest on home mortgage loans results in greater construction activity, and generates more jobs.Government also puts high taxes, for example they put high taxes on cigarettes and alcohol to discourage smoking and drinking, and high taxes on fuel to reduce pollution by discouraging people of driving cars so much. Government also tries enhancing the skills of the population. They enhance education and training help to increase skills of working population. They provide a range of training and creates the educational framework including differ ent types of qualifications, such as Apprenticeships and NVQs. Legal factors Business must operate within the framework of the law.There are three laws that affect business: Company law- how business set up and run, Contract law- contracts that business make with suppliers, employees and etc, and Competition law- how business are allowed to compare with each other. The Contract Law is a set of rules governing the relationship, content and validity of an agreement between two or more persons regarding the sale of goods, provision of services or exchange of interests or ownership. The reason for this is due to the big number of examples in which contracts can arise in everyday life.Contract law is law that governs oral and written agreements associated with exchange of goods and services, money, and properties. It includes consumer protection and employment law. Consumer protection involves: †¢Sales of Goods Act, this act means that the retailers have to sell goods as they are de scribed and satisfactory quality. It means that marketing should describe the product accurately. These laws are aimed at safeguarding consumers by ensuring that goods offered for sale are reasonably safe, and meet certain standards of quality to make them fit for their intended use. The consumer credit act this applies to business who sells goods on credit, or companies that lend money. Business need to be licensed by the Office of Fair Trading. This act wants business to give their customers updates on their account regularly. If the customer falls behind the repayments the FOS may extend the time for the customer to repay their debt. †¢Employment law means that employees are also protected at work. The contract of employment should include names of both parties, job title and description, hours of work, wages etc. Social factorsAre factors that influence individuals' personality, attitudes and lifestyle. Demographic issues, when a population of a country is growing, there is an increase in goods and services and people available to work. Changes in structure means aging population. When the number of older people increase fast the demand for some goods increase, for example wheel chairs, anti-aging creams, world cruises etc. Household and families, there are increasing number of single-person households in the uk. The average marriage age is increasing aswell and many people now live alone.Education- the level of education is very important nowadays. In almost all industries employers are expecting employees to have a good information about technology, and have good skills at the job they’re doing. Attitudes to work influence relationships between employers and employees. Britain has developed a long working hour’s culture compared to France and Italy. How external factors affect McDonalds in the UK and Lithuania McDonald’s is the world largest chain of fast food restaurants with more than 30000 restaurants serving 52 million custo mers in more than 100 countries each day.McDonald’s primarily sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, french-fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes and desserts. More recently, it has begun to offer salads, wraps and fruit. Each McDonald’s restaurant is operated by franchise, an affiliate, or the corporation itself. The corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants. McDonald’s revenues grew 27% over the three years ending in 2007 to $22. 8 billion, and 9% growth in operating income to $ 3. billion. Within the UK there are approximately 1200 restaurants employing over 85,000 people. In Lithuania there are just 9 restaurants employing less than 200 people. Political factors In the UK McDonald's main competitors are Chippy Shops, Subway and KFC. McDonalds always needed to treat competitors carefully. That's way the factor related with competitor like competit ors product quality, service, price competition, market, sales, growth everything impacting McDonalds. In Lithuania the only competitor for McDonalds is Hesburger.There are not many fast food restaurants so there is not much competition going on. In both countries employees are impacting McDonalds because company is recruiting, training staff for company. It is not uncommon for McDonalds to be the employer of first resort for young people just entering the workforce, older workers desiring extra income, or for those planning on transferring from one corporation to another. So, employee is impacting McDonalds in this way. Legal factors In both counties McDonalds producing their product and they are serving those directly to customers.That's way the factor of product and service is impacting McDonalds. Product quality, product variety, quick and friendly service, every things are important for company. Those got an important impact on McDonalds. Employment law also affects McDonalds i n the UK and Lithuania. In the UK minim wage is: Apprentice- ? 2. 65, under 18- ? 3. 68, 18 to 20- ? 4. 98 , and over 21- ? 6. 19. In Lithuania, there are not hourly wages, but the minimum salary for everyone in Lithuania is 232 euro a month.People in England has more money to spend on fast food restaurants than Lithuanians due to a larger income, therefore McDonald restaurants make much bigger profits in the UK than in Lithuania. Social factors In the UK there are many more McDonald’s restaurants than in Lithuania, mainly because of people’s Lithuanian people are more keen on healthy eating than British people. Most of Lithuanian people grow their own vegetables and fruit; they also like to buy organic foods from the market, and stays away from fast food restaurants. McDonalds are not so popular in Lithuania as it is in the UK because of different coulture.

Piezoelectric Energy Home Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2417 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? 1.0 Introduction In Malaysia, each house using electricity at Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB). With the use of electricity, the family in each house to do the activities and generate electrical appliances such as air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and others. Basically when using a lot of electricity, home users should pay a lot of bills. Some homes also have alternative energy like solar, water and wind, but it has disadvantages because of the use of solar energy they generate during the day camp only. While water and wind requires strategic places to generate electricity. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Piezoelectric Energy Home Analysis" essay for you Create order Piezoelectric Energy Home more aimed at people always use a lot energy. Nornally piezoelectric energy home is a useful the future alternative energy. In the United States, China and Japan the consumer use this piezoelectric energy home as an alternative energy. At firstly, this piezoelectric is difficult owned alternative energy but in the future, people will easily get and use piezoelectric to help with the saving of energy costs and also a particularly safe environment. 1.1 Problem Statement By using the kinetic energy, consumers can reduce electricity use from Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB).  In addition, it is the best alternative energy because it will be produced day and night.  In addition, it can generate anywhere and can be used on anyone.  The kinetic energy function using the piezoelectric system [1].  It is a very easy method to tread plates, electrical energy will be generated and stored in the bank energy (battery) [3]. Bank staff will show the amount of time and energy to live and then send the electricity to electrical equipment (air conditioning) [2] is determined by the user.   1.2 Project Objective The objective of this project is to design a piezoelectric energy home with the following features: To design piezoelectric system to generate electricity from vibrations.   To apply the electrical energy produced to any electrical appliances. To evaluate the voltage produced varies with level and value. 1.3 Project Scope These following scopes are listed to ensured to ensure the project is heading the right direction and achieve the objectives: The board size is 27cm wide and 45cm long will convert the mechanical energy in electrical energy (piezoelectric system). Use the preteus 7 professional software and mikoelektromika software for C language programmers to LCD display (162) the level and value voltage at the battery charging. Can supply electrical appliances which has a capacity 100-220V 50-60Hz for example notebook adapter, hair dryer, curling iron and other things. Chapter 2 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Overview This chapter describes the literature review which is related to this piezoelectric energy home project. Information about the piezoelectric energy home has been studied from different resources to perform this project. This chapter also carried out the whole project to gain knowledge and skills needed to complete this project. Those sources from thesis and journals will help to identify problems as well as giving ideas for analysis and decision making in this project. The technology that involved or already produced is studied. Study of the PIC, piezoelectric and other circuit used are conducted by referring the previous project that had been done. 2.2 Description of previous project system 2.2.1 Third Order Longitudinal Mode Piezoelectric ceramic transformer and its application to high-voltage power inverter Journal authors [1] pointed out that Figure 2.2.1.1 shows the structure of the in investigated piezoelectric transformer which can operate in the third order longitudinal vibration mode. Triple Stacked tranformer which elements are thin piezoelectric ceramic esare available in the transformer. The transformer has symmetrical secondary electrodes trip at the center of it and a primary electrodes at both ends of the transformer. Figure 2.2.1.1: Structure of triple-layered piezoelectric transformer operating in the third order longitudinal vibration mode. New PZT Actuator Using Piezoelectric Thin Film on Parallel Plate Structure Journals authors [2] display from the Figure 2.2.2.1 shows parallel beam structure. Square hole is mode through the rectangular solid. Then the thin parallel beam structure is constructed. Section modulus of parallel beam is decreased by square hole. Parallel beam structure has many significant features as such: Piling up the the basic structures, we can increase displacement. We can increase rigidity by changing parallel beam thickness. Tip moves in parallel at the end and stiffness to the vertical direction is large. When displacement of the tips is small, stress of the structure is big. Figure 2.2.2.1: Parallel Beam Structure 2.2.3 Vibration Active Control of Fluid Pulsation Based Piezoelectric valve In Figure 2.2.3.1 the journal author [3] describes about structure of the piezoelectric direct drive servovalve is illustrated. It mainly consists of piezoelectric stacks, sleeve, spool and displacement sensor. The annulus piezoelectric stacks, which have holes in the center at drive the spool. When voltage whose amplitudes are equivalent but inverse phases are applied in the two piezoelectric stacks is a elongates and the other simultaneously shortens. Next the spool will move to the special direction the displacement sensor in the hollow of the piezoelectric stack can measure the displacement of the spool. Figure 2.2.3.1: Schematic configuration of the piezoelectric direct drive servivalve 2.2.4 Analysis of Active Vibration Control for Piezoelectric Intelligent Structures by ANSYS and MATLAB Journals authors [4] describes the start of the piezoelctric actuator is operating vibration response containing the revocation of an object used to activate piezoelektric vibration control method. As shown in Figure 2.2.4.1 the output controller will be control the output signals to the actuators and control subjects in the under control. It also use a sensor that can see vibration of the piezoelectric plate or other structure to move the intelligent actuator controller in accordance with the output. In addition, if the actuatorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s output is equal to the vibration response of the structure, least be suppressed or vibration of the structures should be controlled. Figure 2.2.1.1 : Schematic diagram of active vibration control system 2.2.5 Wireless Drive of a Piezoelectric Plate by Dipole antenna Journals authors [5] states piezoelectric plate to the electric field plate shaped transmit he live and ground electrodes are used to form a dipole antenna like structure like live and ground electrodes of the dipole antenna from the piezoelectric plate is placed in a plane perpendicular to the electrodes and equidistant. Figure 2.2.5.1 shows the mode of operation to determine the thickness of the piezoelectric wireless configuration. The material in the plates of lead zirconate titanate piezoelectricu (PZT) ceramic and poled along the thickness direction. The silver electrode on the plate at the top and bottom surfaces. Vibration the applied electricity field direction and both are parallel to the poling direction. The real power at the plate and delivers a load is measuring resistor connected across the two electrodes. Figure 2.2.2.1: Configuration of wirelessly driven piezoelectric plate operating in the thickness mode. 2.2.6 A Research on the Piezoelectric Vibration Actuator for Mobile Phone Journals authors [6] states used in the horizontal diplacement of piezoelctric vibration device. The best way to get elestic body goes through polarized piezoelectric ceramaic plate and the piezoelectric ceramic is a good structure, design and type of parallel bimorph. The piezoelectric vibration device compasition to make the piezoelectric actuator is 0.1 Pb(Ni1/3Nb1/3Sb1/3)O3 to 0.9 Pb(Ni1/3Nb1/3Sb1/3)O3. A vibration device joined piezoelectrictric ceramic two plate plates sized by 25x12x0.1mm3 and phosphor-bronzer size by 28x12x0.1mm3 to two liquid types of epoxy. Figure 2.2.6.1: Running principle. Inverter Inverter circuit serves to convert DC to AC voltage. The inverter circuit to produce a stable output as a integrated circuit CD4047. Astable multivibrator output is due to produce 4.40 RC (pulse width) and the monostable multivibrator output will be produce 2.48 RC (pulse width). After that, the signal will be go to the transistor used as amplifiers. This alows the signal to rise and generate the appropriate signals to produce a stable voltage when arrives the transformer. Battery A battery or voltaic cell is a combination of one or more electrochemical Galvanic cells which store chemical energy that can be converted into electric potential energy, creating electricity. The battery is the primary à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“sourceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? of electrical energy. It stores chemicals, not electricity. Two different types of lead in an acid mixture react to procude an electrical pressure. This electrochemical reaction changes chemical energy to electrical energy. Chapter 3 3.0 Methodology 3.1 Introduction This chapter describes how the project developed and what methods will be used and describes the methodology and approach taken in the project. This project consists hardware designing, circuit and of software development. A number of support tools such as PICkit and USB programmer will be used to assist on software and hardware development. Research and literature review which are related must be made before starting this project. Information from similar projects, theory about the microcontroller, piezoelectric and inverter circuit that intended to be used in this project need to be studied. By doing research from the previous works, relevant idea could be generated in order to implement this project. 3.2 Project development Project development consists of two parts hardware and software designs. 3.2.1 Hardware design For hardware design, the circuit is divided into several units based on its functionality. The units are piezoelectric unit, microcontroller unit, power supply unit, inverter unit and interface unit. The piezoelectric unit function for produces mechanical power to electric power and moving the battery. The microcontroller circuit functions as the processor of this battery to show the level and value voltage in interface unit. The power supply unit, it plays major rules in distributing the power to the other unit according to the requirement of the system such as if the microcontroller unit requires 5V voltage, the power supply unit will provide 5V supply to the microcontroller unit. Finally, the electric moving the inverter unit to convert from DC to AC for user can used the electrical appliances. 3.2.2 Software development Microcontroller functions is important as a brain of this system. Microcontroller will show the level and value voltage at battery. Microcontroller build used the c language to MicroC and burning the PIC16F877A at PICkit 2 v2.55. Specifically, these are the tasks that microcontroller performs for this interface battery example level and value voltage. For this project, a familiar microcontroller will be used. 3.2.2.1 PIC microcontroller The PIC16F877A is from the PIC16 microcontroller family, with the some advantages is a high computational performance at an economical price and the addition of high endurance and Enhanced Flash Memory. Then added features include eight additional instructions that augment indirect and indexed addressing operations and the implementation of Indexed Literal Offset Addressing mode for many of the standard PIC16 instructions. In addition to these features, the PIC16F877A introduces design enhancements that make power sensitive applications to project and can build microcontroller a logical device for many high-performance.The PIC16F877A make use of NanoWatt technology that incorporates a range of features that can significantly reduce power and voltage consumption during operation includes: Alternate Run Modes. Multiple Idle Modes. On the Fly Mode Switching. Lower Consumption in Key Modules . Extended Instruction Set. 3.3 Part integration After all harware and software implementation is already finish and testing, all the part need to be integrate. The hardware must place at right location then the program is load into the microcontroller in order to test whether the piezoelectric can running and function to suitable for user. 3.4 Project Block Diagram Figure 3.4.1 : Project Block Diagram Component Description Piezoelectric plate Generate the energy from mechanical power to electric power Piezo regulator The voltage regulator to support 12V DC only and moving the battery to changer. Battery Storage and supply the voltage to give the inverter circuit. PIC and LCD Display The microcontroller use C language to show level and value voltage at LCD Display. Inverter Convert from DC to AC voltage. Electric appliances Electric appliances used by the user which features the 220v supply. Table 1: Component and Description Chapter 4 4.0 Expected Result The user stepping on the floor (piezoelectric plate) it will be generate from mechanical power to electric power because the plate can happen vibration. After that, the generate of electricity, it go in the piezoelectric voltage regulator to stabilize voltage so that it entered into the battery with a constant voltage. Later the battery will be to keep the voltage and go in the inverter to convert from DC to AC voltage1 for user can used the electrical appliances. In addition, the batter also display the level and value voltage by using PIC16F877A and LCD display. Figure 4.0.1: Flow chart Piezoelectric Energy Home. Chapter 5 5.0 Conclusion The project outlines were discussed with briefly. Piezoelectric Energy Home very easily function and safe to use by user. This project is the best alternative energy in a future. Then the user can saving in a payments for use electric. In addition, this project so easier for user to see the level and value voltage stored in the battery. The voltage in this project is stability and can used on all types of electric appliances. 5.1 Reference [1] S.Kawashima1, O.Ohnishi1, H.Hakamata1, S.Tagami1, A.Fukuoka1, T.Inoue1 and S.Hirose2, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Third Order Longitudinal Mode Piezoelectric ceramic transformer and its application to high-voltage power inverterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, 1NEC Corporation Kawasaki 211, 2Yamagata University Yonezawa 992, Japan,2002. [2] Sato.H , Arai.F, Ishihara.H, Fukuda.T, Iwata.H, Itogawa.K, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“New PZT Actuator Using Piezoelectric Thin Film on Parallel Plate Structureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Department Of Micro. Sys.tem Engineering nagoya University, Japan, 2002. [3] Hongmei Liu2, Pingchao Ouyang2, Yunlong Cai1, Chen Lu1, Jiahui Luan1, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Vibration Active Control of Fluid Pulsation Based Piezoelectric valveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, 1Department of System Engineering of Engineering Technologi Beihang University, 2501 research institute China Academy of Space Technology Haidian, Beijing, China, 2009. [4] Zhu Xiaojin, Zhao Miao, Gao Zhiyuan, Chen Zhiyan, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Analysis of Active Vibration Control for Piezoelectric Intelligent Structures by ANSYS and MATLABà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, 2010. [5] Satyanarayan Bhuyan and Junhui Hu, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Wireless Drive of a Piezoelectric Plate by Dipole antennaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, School of Electrical Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 2009. [6] O.D. Kwon1, J.S. Yoo1, Y.J.Yun1, J.S. Lee3, S.H. Kang2, K.J. Lim1, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A Research on the Piezoelectric Vibration Actuator for Mobile Phoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, 1School of Electrical Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, 1I2 Gaeshin-dong, Heungduk-gu, Chongju, Korea, 2Dept. of fire prevention engineering, chungcheomg University, Korea, 3RD Center, EMD Co., Ltd., Cheonan, Korea, 2005. [7] Jing-yu Yang,Guo-ping Chen, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Actuator Placement And Configuration Direction Optimation In Plate Structure Vibration Control Systemà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, Nanjing University Of Aeronautics And Astronautics , Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 2010. [8] B. J. G. Vautier and S . 0. R. Moheimani, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Avoiding Hysteresis in Vibration Control Using Piezoelectric Laminatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, The School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Newcastle, Callaghan , Australia, 2003. [9] Takuro Ikeda, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Fundamentals of Piezoelectricityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, Oxford University, England ,2002. [10] The Jiashi, The Mechanics Of piezoelectric Structure, World scientific New York, 2006.